There is a mysterious river flowing deep through the Amazon
rainforest in Mayantuyacu, Peru, that can literally boil small animals
almost instantly. While water temperatures along the 6.4-km-long river
range between 50 and 90 degrees Celsius, in some parts almost
reaching the boiling point of 100 degrees. That’s hot enough to cause
third-degree burns in a matter of seconds.
The local Asháninka people have known about the mysterious Boiling River for centuries, referring to it as ‘Shanay-timpishka’, which translates to ‘boiled with the heat of the sun’. Ancient legend has it that the hot water is unleashed by a giant serpent named Yacumama (mothers of the waters) and a large boulder shaped like a serpent’s head lies at the river’s headwaters, as a testimony to the primitive tale’s veridity.
For the rest of the world, however, this natural oddity was just that – a legend. Apart from a few references dating back to the 1930’s there was no scientific documentation of the boiling river and most geologists simply dismissed its existence based on the fact that it would take huge amounts of geothermal heat to boil entire sections of a river, which would be impossible because the Amazon basin is located 400 miles away from the nearest active volcano. Except for a few tourists who visit Mayantuyacu each year to experience the traditional healing methods practiced by the Asháninka people, the civilized world was oblivious to the existence of a real boiling river.
20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo found someone who claimed to have seen the river firsthand – his own aunt. During a family dinner, he just brought up the subject and all the skepticism around it, when his aunt says “but no, Andres, I’ve been there, I’ve swum in that river.” In 2011, guided by his aunt, the young scientist eventually found the river himself, and confirmed that its waters do indeed reach boiling temperatures.
In fact, the water is so hot that the locals regularly use it to brew tea. They also believe that its vapors make the medicine in the leaves of the nearby Came Ranaco tree more potent. But so far, no one has been able to crack the mystery of the boiling water. Ruzo has only managed to come up with a theory – he believes that hot water might be pouring in from fault zones, or cracks in the earth, heating up various sections of the river.
“At a time when everything seems mapped, measured, and understood, this river challenges what we think we know,” he added. “It has forced me to question the line between known and unknown, ancient and modern, scientific and spiritual. It is a reminder that there are still great wonders to be discovered. What was amazing is that the locals had always known about this place, and that I was by no means the first outsider to see it. It was just a part of their everyday life. They drink its water, they take in its vapor. They cook with it, clean with it, even make their medicines with it.”
Ruzo’s immediate goal is to have the
Boiling River declared a Peruvian national monument, and limit the
surrounding forest for exclusive ecological use. He believes that the
natural wonder is under increasing threat from illegal loggers, and
hopes that his book will bring attention to this. “It’s not going to be
around unless we do something about it,” he said.
And for those interested in paying the Boiling River a visit, the project website warns that these trips are certainly not easy. “Prepare for very hot (both from the sun and the river) and humid conditions, lots of hiking, bug bites, no air conditioning, no internet or mobile reception, as well as being about an hour away from the nearest clinic, and at least three hours from the nearest hospital,” it says. “Your personal safety is entirely your own responsibility and when you enter this jungle you do so at your own risk. There are no boardwalks, no ropes, and no handrails.”
“The Boiling River area remains (for the most part), wild and untamed – and we hope to keep it this way.”
The local Asháninka people have known about the mysterious Boiling River for centuries, referring to it as ‘Shanay-timpishka’, which translates to ‘boiled with the heat of the sun’. Ancient legend has it that the hot water is unleashed by a giant serpent named Yacumama (mothers of the waters) and a large boulder shaped like a serpent’s head lies at the river’s headwaters, as a testimony to the primitive tale’s veridity.
For the rest of the world, however, this natural oddity was just that – a legend. Apart from a few references dating back to the 1930’s there was no scientific documentation of the boiling river and most geologists simply dismissed its existence based on the fact that it would take huge amounts of geothermal heat to boil entire sections of a river, which would be impossible because the Amazon basin is located 400 miles away from the nearest active volcano. Except for a few tourists who visit Mayantuyacu each year to experience the traditional healing methods practiced by the Asháninka people, the civilized world was oblivious to the existence of a real boiling river.
Photo: Sofia Ruzo/The Boiling River/Facebook
The river’s existence was officially
confirmed in 2011, when geothermal scientist Andrés Ruzo decided to
investigate the matter himself after hearing a bunch of stories and
legends that made him curious enough to set out in search of the
mystical body of water. His grandfather had told him that the
Shanay-timpishka was discovered by Spanish conquistadors hundreds of
years ago, when they traveled deep into the rainforest in search of
gold. Those who managed to return spoke of horrible things in the forest
like man-eating snakes, disease, starvation, and a strange boiling
river. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo found someone who claimed to have seen the river firsthand – his own aunt. During a family dinner, he just brought up the subject and all the skepticism around it, when his aunt says “but no, Andres, I’ve been there, I’ve swum in that river.” In 2011, guided by his aunt, the young scientist eventually found the river himself, and confirmed that its waters do indeed reach boiling temperatures.
Photo: Devlin Gandy/The Boiling River/Facebook
Ruzo went on to write a book on the unique river called The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon.
“It feels like I’m in a sauna inside a toaster oven,” he wrote in the
book. “Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns
in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me.” He also
gives a detailed account of the animals that have accidentally fallen
in. “The first thing to go are the eyes,” he said. “Eyes, apparently,
cook very quickly. They turn this milky-white color. The stream is
carrying them. They’re trying to swim out, but their meat is cooking on
the bone because it’s so hot. So they’re losing power, losing power,
until finally they get to a point where hot water goes into their mouths
and they cook from the inside out.” In fact, the water is so hot that the locals regularly use it to brew tea. They also believe that its vapors make the medicine in the leaves of the nearby Came Ranaco tree more potent. But so far, no one has been able to crack the mystery of the boiling water. Ruzo has only managed to come up with a theory – he believes that hot water might be pouring in from fault zones, or cracks in the earth, heating up various sections of the river.
Photo: The Boiling River/Facebook
“As we have blood running through our
veins and arteries, so too, the Earth has hot water running through its
cracks and faults,” he said during a TED Talk event in 2014. “Where
these arteries come to the surface, these earth arteries, we’ll get
geothermal manifestations: fumaroles, hot springs, and in our case, the
boiling river.” Ruzo is also interested in finding out about the
extremophile organisms that have managed to survive in the scalding
water, which might help scientists understand how life originated on
planet Earth. “At a time when everything seems mapped, measured, and understood, this river challenges what we think we know,” he added. “It has forced me to question the line between known and unknown, ancient and modern, scientific and spiritual. It is a reminder that there are still great wonders to be discovered. What was amazing is that the locals had always known about this place, and that I was by no means the first outsider to see it. It was just a part of their everyday life. They drink its water, they take in its vapor. They cook with it, clean with it, even make their medicines with it.”
And for those interested in paying the Boiling River a visit, the project website warns that these trips are certainly not easy. “Prepare for very hot (both from the sun and the river) and humid conditions, lots of hiking, bug bites, no air conditioning, no internet or mobile reception, as well as being about an hour away from the nearest clinic, and at least three hours from the nearest hospital,” it says. “Your personal safety is entirely your own responsibility and when you enter this jungle you do so at your own risk. There are no boardwalks, no ropes, and no handrails.”
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